Page 42 - Sutclifffe-APD_Censorship_PoW
P. 42




                        Pris oner  of  Wa r ,  Internment  Camps  and  Gibraltar  Camp,  Jamaica .

       One  Int e r nee  letter  s a ys : -

       "Management  and  accommodation  could  not  be  bettere d .      Provisions  are  plentiful  and,
       under  the  ci rcumstances,  very  good ."

       Many  months  earlier  a  German  seaman  wrote  in  camp :-

       "The  odour  of  burning  coal  is  always  there"
       At  the  e nd  of  Decembe r ,  a  German  b r ought  to  Jamaica  from  West  Africa  wrote : -

       "As  Ger man  ship' s  cooks  work  our  kitchens ,  is  the  food  more  homely  than  in  Ni geria ,
       where  there  were  no  Eur opean  vegetables  at  all ."

       Interned  s eamen  in  camp  receive  regular  pocket  money  from  German  ship-owners  via
       the  supe rvising  neutral  powers :  t his  p ayment  always  brings  g reat  joy.   A  seaman
       writes : -

       " Now  that  every  interne e  gets  regula r  money  from  Germany  in  British  currency,  we  are
       well  provided  with  smokes  and  additional  food" .

       The  non-seamen  in  camp  are  similarly  supported,  so  long  as  they  have  no  money  of
       their  own .   This  applie s  to  many,  b ut  not  all  inter nees .   Many  s til l  have  suf ficient
       means ,  whi ch  t he y  recei ve  in  small  qua ntities .   An  internee  write s : -

       "There  i s  a  sum  of  £40  f rom  my  property  in  Nigeria  held  here  by  the  Custodian  of
       Enemy  Property,  and  I  have  already  received  £2 .
       The  mood  in  camp  is  good,  despite  problems  of  civil  internment,  and  this  is  mainly
       due  to  t he  careful  l e adership  of  the  German  camp  l e ader,  Captain  von  Witte .   This
       can  be  s een  from  t he  fol lowing  line s : -

       " Believe  me ,  I  would  gladly  s wap  immediately  with  any  German  on  European  ground,  be
       his  work  ever  so  hard  and  dangerous .   Monotony,  enemy  propaganda,  total  exclusdion
       from  the  outside  world,  tropical  cl imate  and  so  much  else ,  could  bring  down  even
       strong  characters .  But  I  can  assure  you  that  we  a r e  staying  strong  and  will  not  bow
       down .

       The  Wome n ' s  Camp .
       There  exists  a  detailed  report  by  the  Supervisory  Power  about  the  Women' s  Internment
       Camp  in  Jamaica ,  which  housed,  almost  exclusively,  women  and  children  from  West
       Africa .   The  camp  is  in  the  grounds  of  a  former  Deaconess  House,  cum  school,  in  one
       of  the  main  streets  of  Kingston .   The  representat ive  of  the  Supervisory  Power  had,
       in  genera l ,  in  reason  for  complaint  about  accommodation  and  sanitary  arrangements
       for  the  internees .   Howe ver,  the  outsi de  area  is  too  small ,  stony  and  dusty .   Dr .
       Haffmann  organized  a  kindergarten  f o r  the  chil dren,  for  which  purpose  the  local
       YMCA  provided  a  conviently  placed  garden .     The  Supervisory  Powers  found  in  March
       that  most  women  had  to  supplement  their  provisioning  by  buying  their  own,  and  the
       representative  lodged  a  complaint .      It  is  typical  that ,  whereas  the  camp  canteen
       hadf  butt er  for  sale,  the  camp  kitchen  was  only  provided  with  margarine .     If  the
       German  women,  or  their menfolk,  do  not  have  any  means  of  their  own,  they  are  provided
       wi th  poc ket  money  by  t he  Supervisory  Power .   A  considerable  a mount  has  also  been  made
       available  by  the  Red  Cr oss  for  the  support  of  the  women  in  Jamaica .   German  people
       in  neutral  overseas  a r eas  also  provi de  generously  for  the  camp  internees .

       Among  the  interned  women  there  are  three  doctors  and  seven  nursing  sisters ,  so  medical
       Help  in  camp  is  assured .   In  serious  cases  and  sick  are  taken  to  a  hospital  in
       Kingston .   There  have  been  no  deat h  cases  in  camp ,  but  several  healthy  children  were
   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47